Diamorphine
Diamorphine is medical-grade heroin, a super strong opiate painkiller. It’s similar to pethidine, and administered the same way, but less commonly used. It acts a sedative, and can cross the placenta into baby’s bloodstream, making them sleepy too. This is a particular problem if baby is still sleepy and woozy once born, as they may struggle to adjust to being earth-side and need some help or resuscitation.
As with all medical opiates, it’s a pain medication for when you needs something extra strong!
The side effects are the same as for pethidine:
Pros:
Strong pain relief
Can help you rest (make you sleepy/able to sleep through contractions) if you’ve had a long labour
Cons:
It can make you feel “out of it”/woozy
You may feel sick or be sick
You may feel forgetful
“If pethidine or diamorphine are given too close to the time of delivery, they may affect the baby's breathing – if this happens, another medicine to reverse the effect will [need to] be given” (NHS)
Baby may be sleepy and this may interfere with initiating breastfeeding
Additional References
Diamorphine: Medical Heroin for severe pain management
NHS (2023) Pain Relief in Labour
